RAPA NUI NEWS

Volume 1 Number 1
APRIL 1996

  • Hanga Roa village has its first taxi. A private car is now sporting a "taxi" for rent sign. It is not clear how one engages this vehicle, other than waving it down on the main street.

  • Another French restaurant is open for business in Hanga Roa, called Kona Koa. It features a South Seas decor and extensive menu not all of which was available the night we were there. The other French restaurant is Le Taverne du Pecheur, located near the caleta. The former snack bar and changing rooms at the beach, Playa Pea, has been converted to a restaurant (of the same name) with a deck overlooking the bay.

  • A statue at Ahu Tautira that formerly was in two broken segments has been repaired and set up, the project funded by the Municipalidad. The ahu now has two erect statues; another one is standing nearby, placed on a pedestal by the Chilean Navy some time in the 1940s. It is positioned incorrectly as it faces out to sea not inland. It is said that this statue came from the area around Ahu Tepeu.

  • Hanga Piko, the little harbor just south of the village, is seeing some archaeological activity. Claudio Cristino is excavating piles of rubble that mark a former ahu and statue. The statue is broken in two segments. The ahu itself is destroyed, the paenga having been removed over the years for other projects. What is left are piles of rubble that comprised the interior of the ahu. Some burial crypts were found, containing skeletons. Skulls with incised designs were removed to the Sebastian Englert Museum. Whale bone was also recovered. A nearby dig, at the front of a cave shelter, revealed some spear points.

  • Tourism was up last year: 10,161 tourists arrived to the island vs. 7,188 in 1994. However, of the 1995 total, 3,181 arrived by cruise ship, thus only 6,980 were regular arrivals and thus presumably spent more time. Cruise ship tourists are on the island for only a few hours and are notorious for not being big spenders. The huge cruise ship, Europa, arrived in February, the first of 5 cruise ships expected this year.

  • A Chilean fishing boat is now at Hanga Piko. It goes out fishing during the night and, in the day hours, takes tourists on a four hour ride around the island for US $ 100 per person.

  • Only one leper remains at the Sanitorio, north of Hanga Roa. The others went to Santiago for corrective surgery and may remain on the continent.

  • In October the island will once again vote for a mayor. Already some 30 persons have indicated they will run for this office, including the present Alcalde, Petero Edmunds, and former Alcalde, Alberto Hotus.

  • The island population is now heavily weighted with residents from the mainland. Only 30% are Rapanui. At this moment, the number of continentals is augmented by those working on the runway project and the paving of the road to Anakena. Our sources say that workers from the mainland were brought in because they work for less pay than the locals.

  • Direct TV will soon be available on the island. A receiving tower is being built near the CONAF office at the foot of Rano Kao.

  • A new kindergarten has been built, separate from the island's school. It is located near the church and the Hogar de Menores. Construction is on going at the regular school, presumably an upgrade on the classrooms.

  • An extensive item in El Mercurio for 25 February denounced the current economic depression on Rapa Nui and accused the continentals of abandoning the island. According to the article, the island school is "saturated," the health services deficient, farm land scarce, and there are problems of transport. Among other complaints, islanders protested that National TV news is not seen at 2 p.m. as in Santiago but at 10 p.m. three days later; the congressmen who, in theory, represent the 2000 inhabitants, only visit the island on rare occasions; only three presidents (Pinochet, Aylwin and Frei) have ever set foot on the island; only one airline services the island; there is neither port nor pier; no gynecologist, pediatrician, nor anesthesiologist; and no paved routes. "We are very isolated; Chile owes us many things," said Mayor Petero Edmunds Paoa.

    The Mayor further noted that students are not prepared for secondary education, have no technical capacity and, after school, there is little future which leads to a high incidence of alcoholism. "We need help urgently," he said. There is no center for treatment, no psychologists, psychiatrists, nor counselors. All students study Rapanui but there are no books in the language. In 1989 only 12% of islanders spoke Rapanui

    Governor Hey said a port is needed to solve the problem of cargo coming to the island (four ships come each year). Hey stated, "We will have one! I don't know when, but we will."

    The "Ley Indigena" angers many islanders; outside the church are signs attacking this law, and demanding that land be turned over to the natives. One part of the "Ley" defines a Rapanui as anyone who practices the culture. "That means that anyone who learns the language and knows how to dance can become certified in court. It is really stupid," says Edmunds. "All of a sudden we could start to see 'new' Rapanui."

    The islanders want a congressman for the island, more understanding from those on the continent, and more resources. No more than $122,000 is spent caring for the archaeological patrimony but it is estimated that at least a million dollars should be available each year.

    - Rapa Nui Journal Vol. 10 (1) March 1996


Other Stoned Heads from Easter Island

The following article appeared on Sunday, April 21 in "El Mercurio de Santiago":

LEADER RESCUED

SECT ASSAULTS COURT ON EASTER ISLAND

- Last Thursday forty youths violently interrupted the court injuring the court secretary .
- The escapee headed a group that called themselves "Messengers of the Moai of Peace"

A group of 40 islanders assaulted the Court of Letters of Isla dePascua injuring the court secretary and rescuing the leader of the movement "Messengers of the Moai of Peace", Mateo Tuki Atan, who had been put at the disposition of the court for trafficking drugs.

The grave incidents occurred This afternoon, and since then there has been continued tension among the 3000 people on the island.

The protagonists are mainly youths that, despite two years ago having organized with a laudable objective, acted contrary to their original intent.

Faced with the growing consumption and selling of marihuana cultivated on the island, whose narcotic effects are supposedly superior to that produced on the continent, something that had interested European drug dealers, on Wednesday, the police carried out an operation headed by the national chief of Antinarcotics and Dangerous Drugs, Hugo Pinochet {probably a distant relative of General Augusto}. They were able to destroy and burn 600 live plants and an unspecified quantity of the product being dried and packaged in aluminum foil.

In the operation were detained two men, one of whom regained his liberty since he was judged to be mentally disturbed, and a woman.

On Thursday morning the woman also was freed leaving only Tuki in custody. In the afternoon a large group of youths gathered in front of the tribunal with sticks and machetes in their belts shouting the demand for the release of Tuki. At the time three carabineros, one a woman, were on duty but were unable to prevent the entry of the group into the building. While the carabineros were blocking the entrance to the courtroom, the youths struck the secretary of the court, Bernardo Toro,on the forehead with a blunt instrument , who ended up with a lump on the head, and striking a functionary of the police who was guarding Tuki -- they then fled with the detained person.

Later a larger number of people gathered at the open market on Calle Policarpo Toro where they yelled protests against the judicial functionaries and the police personnel.

The secretary of the court, who has lived 6 years on the island and who is a Notary and the curator of real estate on the island, said that what occurred Thursday is very grave and has no precedents on the island. He recalled that it is the obligation of the authority to surpress drugs and for that reason they would not tolerate the action of rescuing a prisioner from the court, injuring people and menacing administrators.


The president of the Consejo de Ancestrales (Council of Elders), Alberto Hotus said that the group lives on the margin of reality and it is indispensible that the government concern itself with public education.

He explained that, to the members of the group, growing marihuana is no different than growing squash since they have private land and that growing the marihuana harms nobody. They feel that they are in their right to harvest and sell the stuff because there are few alternatives for making a livelihood. Hotus lamented that he had personally helped form this group but since that time they had changed their mentality and introduced the marketing of the drug.


He recalled that two years ago some Frenchmen arrived on the island from Tahiti who proposed the carving of a moai one meter tall which could be sent around the world to promote tourism for the island. The stone sculpture they called Moai of Peace which is currently is in Paris. From this grew the idea of creating the movement "Messengers of the Moai of Peace" headed by Mateo Tuki. The group returned to Rapa Nui and began to smoke marihuana and dedicated themselves to its cultivation and exportation. Under the influence of the narcotic, the group began to transmit and receive "messages" from the Moai of Peace transforming them into a weird sect.

Hotus related that on a recent date a woman approached him with wild eyes to deliver to him a message from the moai, namely that he should stop whatever he is doing and he should return to his ancestors. 'Truthfully, they are living in another reality', he commented.

The injured secretary, Bernardo Toro, indicated that the "Moai of Peace" had been transformed in a short period of time into a kind of belief or doctrine led by people who are deranged. He announced that he will study the legal actions that he will personally follow for the injuries that he received last Thursday. As the victim, he will declare himself disqualified as secretary of the tribunal.

Meanwhile, Judge Ricardo Soto initiated prosecution for the assault on the tribunal and gave corresponding orders to the Carabineros and the Police of Investigations. At the same time he informed by fax the Court of Appeals in Valparaiso and will report the affair to the National Association of Magistrates.

The two principal Island authorites, Gov. Hey and Mayor Edmunds, were not on the island during the incident.

There is no prison on the island nor prison guards. Prisoners are taken to an annex of the Sixth Commisary of Carabineros. The police unit under the command of Major Patricio Ulloa Ortega is made up of a small contingent of about 20 functionaries who, beyond their specific duties which they carry out in three shifts, must complete the functions of Customs every time a plane lands, and they must take the detained prisoners before the tribunal. The Police of Investigations also have limited personnel with only 6 functionaries on the island. * * * * *

(An accompanying photograph shows five men "burning marihuana on Rapa Nui ... In the photo, police personnel are burning the plants.")

The latest news is that Sr. Tuki turned himself in voluntarily and now is in custody.

- Courtesy of William Liller


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